How many footnotes should a dissertation have

Refer to the List of Tables, Figures, and Illustrations section for additional information. You are required to list all the references you consulted. For specific details on formatting your references, consult and follow a style manual or professional journal that is used for formatting publications and citations in your discipline.

In some cases, students gain approval from their academic program to include in their thesis or dissertation previously published or submitted, in press, or under review journal articles or similar materials that they have authored. For more information about including previously published works in your thesis or dissertation, see the section on Use of Your Own Previously Published Materials and the section on Copyrighting.

If your academic program has approved inclusion of such materials, please note that these materials must match the formatting guidelines set forth in this Guide regardless of how the material was formatted for publication. Previous: Order and Components. Print complete guide Introduction I.

Non-Traditional Formats Non-traditional theses or dissertations such as whole works comprised of digital, artistic, video, or performance materials i. Spacing and Indentation Space and indent your thesis or dissertation following these guidelines:. Portraying yourself as an academic author Qualities of academic style Qualities of academic style overview Aware of your reader Aware of your own position on an issue Strategies: Developing your own position Objective and rational Objective and rational overview Personal pronouns Emotive language Hedging Activity - practice using objective language Formal and professional Formal and professional overview Writing in full Lexicon Well-informed and knowledgeable Well-informed and knowledgeable overview Primary and Secondary sources Using quotation Activity - Using quotations Using references Precise in meaning Clear and concise Grammatically correct Further guidance Academic style in exam writing Site map - Academic style Geography Geography overview Essay writing in Human Geography Essay writing in Human Geography overview Introduction Reading How can I take notes more effectively?

How should I plan my writing? How long should my essays be? What makes a 'good' essay? How should I structure my essays? How do I organise a book review? Lectures Reading and reading lists Note-taking Supervisions Final comments Essay writing Essay writing overview What makes a good essay? How do I interpret an essay question? How do I structure my argument? How do I write with authority? Revision Revision overview What is the nature and purpose of Part I?

What makes a good exam essay? How can I revise effectively? And finally How do I treat the facts given in problem questions? How do I use cases and statutes? Should I refer to journal articles and textbooks? How do I know what is relevant to my answer? How do I structure my answer? What is the appropriate writing style for problem questions? Linguistics Linguistics overview Writing in Linguistics What makes a 'good' supervision essay? How is Linguistics writing different from other sub-disciplines?

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How many references should be in a dissertation? How many references should a word report have? How many references is too many? How many references should be in a word dissertation? Can you over reference? How many marks do you lose for bad referencing? What should you not cite? Do all references need to be cited in text?

How do you end an in-text citation? What is the difference between Citation and references? What is inappropriate citation? What are 5 things that must be cited or documented? Is there a period at the end of MLA citation? Should I cite every sentence? How often should you cite the same source?